A century ago, two oddly domestic puzzles helped set the rules for what modern science treats as "real": a Guinness brewer ...
Researchers design studies that might disprove what’s called their null hypothesis – the opposite of the claim they’re interested in exploring.
Abstract: The analysis of positioning safety often employs a probability-based formulation. This approach quantifies the probability of positioning failure, which is the probability of the position ...
ABSTRACT: We present here an alternative definition of the P-value for statistical hypothesis test of a real-valued parameter for a continuous random variable X. Our ...
"0 1.0 5.0 ... 124.0 64.0 94.8 184.5 27.8 43.3 \n", "1 2.0 3.0 ... 140.0 88.0 90.4 171.4 30.8 38.0 \n", "2 1.0 3.0 ... 132.0 44.0 83.4 170.1 28.8 35.6 \n", "3 1.0 5.0 ...
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