Through this document, the United States declares what it considers direct threats to its security and interests, as well as its priorities in foreign policy, defense, the economy, ...

The Cold War was a long-standing political, ideological, and economic struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War II. This conflict, spanning from the late 1940s to ...

In the 21st century, the concept of war is no longer confined to traditional battlefields, relying solely on weapons and military equipment. It has expanded into more complex and dangerous ...

À travers ce document, les États-Unis déclarent ce qu’ils considèrent comme des menaces directes pour leur sécurité et leurs intérêts, ainsi que leurs priorités en matière de politique étrangère, de ...

Au XXIᵉ siècle, le concept de guerre ne se limite plus aux champs de bataille traditionnels, dépendant uniquement des armes et de l’équipement militaire. Il s’est étendu à des espaces plus complexes ...

La guerre froide a été un long conflit politique, idéologique et économique entre les États-Unis et l’Union soviétique après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ce conflit, qui a duré de la fin des années ...

At a time when technological development is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, the international system faces a unique challenge: how can we govern a technology that disregards geographical ...

For decades, the nuclear non-proliferation regime has formed a central framework for structuring international security. This framework rests on three interconnected pillars: the prohibition of ...

Many countries aim to maintain or strengthen their network of trade relations and economic interests with other states or non-state actors, even those historically classified as “adversaries” or ...

All eyes are on Belém, Brazil, where the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, COP30, is being held from November 10 to 21, 2025.

Depuis des décennies, le régime de non‑prolifération nucléaire constitue un cadre central dans l’organisation de la sécurité internationale. Ce cadre repose sur trois piliers interdépendants : ...