Abstract: Physical modules are the basic functional units of industrial control systems, governed by Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) according to predefined control logic. Attackers can ...

Abstract: The purpose of the research is tracking control to follow the input reference signal such as step, ramp, parabolic, and high order reference stably. The challenge is rising when high order ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

The Ford government is pushing ahead with legislation that would give it sweeping new powers to decide which companies — particularly data centres — can connect to Ontario’s electricity grid. Critics ...

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has removed public access to its e-Cinepramaan portal, a resource used to verify film certifications and cuts. This action, criticized by the film ...

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Amazon today announced the Amazon Key Access Control System—a lineup of customizable, property access solutions for multi-family buildings and gated communities. Amazon Key ...

A fried piece of copper wire sparked a 90-second radar and communications blackout for air traffic controllers overseeing Newark Liberty International Airport last week, a source familiar with the ...

“Technicians have long benefited from the full-color wiring diagrams in JPRO,” said Jason Hedman, Noregon product manager. “But because many advanced systems communicate on the vehicle, interactive ...

The devil is in the details. This especially runs true when it comes to the automation of HVAC systems. The slightest nuances, if misunderstood, can have devastating effects. One prime example is the ...

Mike Holt is the owner of Mike Holt Enterprises (www.MikeHolt.com), one of the largest electrical publishers in the United States. He earned a master's degree in the Business Administration Program ...