Abstract: Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) enable reduction of emissions without sacrificing consumer expected range and drivability. The diversification of the powertrain with multiple power sources ...

Abstract: Under grid fault condition, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is prone to transient instability due to the existence of current saturation unit (CSU), which has been extensively studied.

Low-code and modular programming environments are transforming PLC programming, with vendors providing pre-packaged libraries and objects that eliminate traditional IEC-61131-3 style coding, allowing ...

How the Coyote V8 was developed, all the generation updates and their specs, a summary of the supercharged variants, and a few known Coyote problems. The Ford Coyote engine is a modern, naturally ...