À travers ce document, les États-Unis déclarent ce qu’ils considèrent comme des menaces directes pour leur sécurité et leurs intérêts, ainsi que leurs priorités en matière de politique étrangère, de ...

Through this document, the United States declares what it considers direct threats to its security and interests, as well as its priorities in foreign policy, defense, the economy, ...

The Cold War was a long-standing political, ideological, and economic struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War II. This conflict, spanning from the late 1940s to ...

Au XXIᵉ siècle, le concept de guerre ne se limite plus aux champs de bataille traditionnels, dépendant uniquement des armes et de l’équipement militaire. Il s’est étendu à des espaces plus complexes ...

In the 21st century, the concept of war is no longer confined to traditional battlefields, relying solely on weapons and military equipment. It has expanded into more complex and dangerous ...

Madagascar, the country off the southeastern coast of Africa, experienced its latest military coup from October 12 to 14, 2025, when the elite military unit “Army Corps of Personnel and Administrative ...

In a world facing unprecedented transformations, climate change is no longer merely a scientific term or a niche environmental issue—it has become a superpower reshaping the very fabric of our lives ...

Public debt has always been a cornerstone of economic policy, shaping the relationship between governments, markets, and citizens. Throughout the 20th century, debates centered on whether sovereign ...

Rare earth minerals have become central to trade talks between the United States and Brazil, due to the following factors: 1. Brazil’s possession of massive amounts of critical minerals: Government ...

The BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6–7, 2025, under the theme “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance,” addressed a number of key ...

The Vietnamese model represents a hybrid experience in global politics, blending isolation and openness. Despite the dominance of a single party in political life, Vietnam has managed to cultivate a ...